César 
                Estrada Chávez was born March 
                31, 
                1927, on a small farm near Yuma, Arizona that his grandfather 
                homesteaded in the 1880's. At age 10, life began as a migrant 
                farm worker when his father lost the land during the Depression. 
                
              
                 
                  |  | 
                 
                  | Si 
                      se puede | 
              
              Together with 
                thousands of displaced families, the Chávez 
                family migrated throughout the Southwest, laboring in fields and 
                vineyards. César left school after the eighth grade to 
                help support his family.
                
                In 1952, César was laboring in apricot orchards outside 
                San Jose when he met Fred Ross, an organizer for the Community 
                Service Organization, a barrio-based self-help group. Within several 
                months, Cesar was a full-time organizer with CSO, coordinating 
                voter registration drives and battling racial and economic discrimination 
                in California and Arizona.
                
              In 1962, César 
                moved his wife and eight children to Delano, California where 
                he founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA). 
                
                In September of 1965, César's NFWA, with 1200 member families, 
                joined an AFL-CIO sponsored union in a strike against major Delano 
                area table and wine grape growers forging national support of 
                unions, church groups, students, minorities, and consumers. The 
                two unions merged in 1966 to form the United Farm Workers.
                
                César called for a worldwide grape boycott and by 1975 
                over 17 million American adults were honoring the grape boycott. 
                It forced growers to support Governor Jerry Brown's collective 
                bargaining law for farm workers, the 1975 Agricultural Labor Relations 
                Act.
                
                
              
              From the beginning, 
                César Chávez adhered 
                to the principals of non-violence practiced by Mohandas K. Gandhi 
                and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1965, César conducted 
                a 25-day fast to reaffirm the UFW's commitment to non-violence. 
                The late Senator Robert F. Kennedy, D-NY, flew to Delano to be 
                with him when he ended the fast.
                
                In 1991, César received the Aguila Azteca (The Aztec Eagle), 
                Mexico's highest award presented to people of Mexican heritage 
                who have made major contributions outside of Mexico.
                
                César Chávez passed 
                away on April 23, 1993, at the age of 66. More than 40,000 people 
                participated in his funeral at Delano. He is laid to rest at La 
                Paz in a rose garden at the foot of the hill he often climbed 
                to watch the sun rise.
                
                On August 8, 1994, César E. Chávez 
                became the second Mexican American to receive the Presidential 
                Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. 
                The award was presented posthumously by President Bill Clinton.